Seminars in Spine Surgery
Volume 21, Issue 4 , Pages 223-229 , December 2009

Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation: An Evidence-Based Review

  • Wayne Moschetti, MD
  • ,
  • Adam M. Pearson, MD, MS

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Adam M. Pearson, MD, MS, Department of Orthopaedics, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756
  • ,
  • William A. Abdu, MD, MS

References 

  1. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Loeser JD, et al. An international comparison of back surgery rates. Spine. 1994;19:1201–1206
  2. Frymoyer JW. Back pain and sciatica. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:291–300
  3. Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, et al. Low back pain hospitalization (Recent United States trends and regional variations). Spine. 1994;19:1207–1212discussion: 13
  4. Andersson GB, Brown MD, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus summary of the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Spine. 1996;21:75S–78S
  5. Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Olson PR, et al. United States' trends and regional variations in lumbar spine surgery: 1992-2003. Spine. 2006;31:2707–2714
  6. van Tulder MW, Koes BW, Bouter LM. A cost-of-illness study of back pain in The Netherlands. Pain. 1995;62:233–240
  7. Weber H. Lumbar disc herniation (A controlled, prospective study with ten years of observation). Spine. 1983;8:131–140
  8. Osterman H, Seitsalo S, Karppinen J, et al. Effectiveness of microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a randomized controlled trial with 2 years of follow-up. Spine. 2006;31:2409–2414
  9. Peul WC, van Houwelingen HC, van den Hout WB, et al. Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:2245–2256
  10. Atlas SJ, Deyo RA, Keller RB, et al. The Maine Lumbar Spine Study, Part II (1-year outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica). Spine. 1996;21:1777–1786
  11. Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Chang Y, et al. Surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: five-year outcomes from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine. 2001;26:1179–1187
  12. Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Wu YA, et al. Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: 10 year results from the Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine. 2005;30:927–935
  13. Keller RB, Atlas SJ, Singer DE, et al. The Maine Lumbar Spine Study, Part I (Background and concepts). Spine. 1996;21:1769–1776
  14. Birkmeyer NJ, Weinstein JN, Tosteson AN, et al. Design of the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine. 2002;27:1361–1372
  15. Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation (The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) observational cohort). JAMA. 2006;296:2451–2459
  16. Weinstein JN, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, et al. Surgical versus nonoperative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: four-year results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine. 2008;33:2789–2800
  17. Weinstein JN, Tosteson TD, Lurie JD, et al. Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disc herniation (The Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT): a randomized trial). JAMA. 2006;296:2441–2445
  18. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) (I. Conceptual framework and item selection). Med Care. 1992;30:473–483
  19. Daltroy LH, Cats-Baril WL, Katz JN, et al. The North American spine society lumbar spine outcome assessment instrument: reliability and validity tests. Spine. 1996;21:741–749
  20. Tosteson AN, Skinner JS, Tosteson TD, et al. The cost effectiveness of surgical versus nonoperative treatment for lumbar disc herniation over two years: evidence from the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine. 2008;33:2108–2115
  21. Pearson AM, Blood EA, Frymoyer JW, et al. SPORT lumbar intervertebral disk herniation and back pain: does treatment, location, or morphology matter?. Spine. 2008;33:428–435
  22. Flum DR. Interpreting surgical trials with subjective outcomes: Avoiding UnSPORTsmanlike conduct. JAMA. 2006;296:2483–2485
  23. Brox JI, Sorensen R, Friis A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration. Spine. 2003;28:1913–1921
  24. Weinstein JN. The missing piece: embracing shared decision making to reform health care. Spine. 2000;25:1–4

PII: S1040-7383(09)00069-0

doi: 10.1053/j.semss.2009.08.005

Seminars in Spine Surgery
Volume 21, Issue 4 , Pages 223-229 , December 2009