Seminars in Spine Surgery
Volume 21, Issue 1 , Pages 16-23 , March 2009

Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adults: Classification, Indications, and Treatment Options

  • Nader M. Hebela, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Nader M. Hebela, MD, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, 1 Cupp Pavilion, 51 N. 39th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104
  • ,
  • P. Justin Tortolani, MD

      Affiliations

    • Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Scoliosis and Spine Center of Maryland, and Towson Orthopaedic Associates, Towson, MD

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PII: S1040-7383(08)00091-9

doi: 10.1053/j.semss.2008.11.003

Seminars in Spine Surgery
Volume 21, Issue 1 , Pages 16-23 , March 2009