« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Spine Surgery
Volume 19, Issue 4
, Pages 222-228
, December 2007
Advances in Imaging the Traumatized Cervical Spine
References
- . Advanced trauma life support program for physicians: ATLS. (ed 5). Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 1993;
- . Guidelines for the initial management and assessment of spinal injury. Br Trauma Soc 2002 Injury. 2003;34:405–425
- National survey of the incidence of cervical spine injury and approach to cervical spine clearance in U.S. trauma centers. J Trauma. 1999;47:684–690
- Evaluation of the cervical spine in the polytrauma patient. Spine. 2000;25:2884–2891discussion 2892
- The inefficiency of plain radiography to evaluate the cervical spine after blunt trauma. J Trauma. 2005;59:1121–1125
- Clearing the cervical spine: initial radiologic evaluation. J Trauma. 1987;27:1055–1060
- . Limitations of cervical radiography in the evaluation of acute cervical trauma. J Trauma. 1993;34:32–39
- . Radiologic evaluation of the spine-injured patient. In: Levine AM editors. Spine Trauma. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 1998;p. 35
- Acute cervical spine trauma: diagnostic performance of single-view versus three-view radiographic screening. Radiology. 1997;204:819–823
- Is the anteroposterior cervical spine radiograph necessary in initial trauma screening?. Am J Emerg Med. 1991;9:421–425
- Diagnosis of cervical spine injury in motor vehicle crash victims: how many X-rays are enough?. J Trauma. 1990;30:392–397
- Subaxial cervical spine trauma. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14:78–89
- Delayed diagnosis of cervical spine injuries. J Trauma. 1991;31:1622–1626
- The cost-effectiveness of oblique radiography in the exclusion of C7-T1 injury in trauma patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171:959–962
- Utility of supine oblique radiographs in detecting cervical spine injury. J Emerg Med. 2006;30:189–195
- . The Radiology of Emergency Medicine. Baltimore: MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1975;
- The laminar space in the diagnosis of rotational flexion injuries of the cervical spine. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989;152:103–107
- . Orthopedic Radiology: A Practical Approach. (ed 3). New York, NY: Gower Medical Publisher; 1999;
- The value of retropharyngeal soft tissue measurements in trauma of the adult cervical spine (Cervical spine soft tissue measurements). Skeletal Radiol. 1987;16:98–104
- Biomechanical analysis of clinical stability in the cervical spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975;152:85–96
- Radiographic cervical spine evaluation in the alert asymptomatic blunt trauma victim: much ado about nothing. J Trauma. 1996;40:768–774
- Validity of a set of clinical criteria to rule out injury to the cervical spine in patients with blunt trauma (National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Group). N Engl J Med. 2000;343:94–99
- Delayed or missed diagnosis of cervical spine injuries. J Trauma. 2006;61:150–155
- Flexion-extension views in the evaluation of cervical-spine injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:117–121
- . Instructional Course Lectures, The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (Treatment of Acute Injury of the Cervical Spine). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;12:1882–1896
- Cervical spine trauma associated with moderate and severe head injury: incidence, risk factors, and injury characteristics. J Neurosurg. 2002;96(suppl 3):285–291
- Cervical flexion and extension radiographs in acutely injured patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;365:111–116
- Prospective evaluation of craniofacial pressure in four different cervical orthoses. J Trauma. 1994;37:714–720
- Clearing the cervical spine in obtunded patients: the use of dynamic fluoroscopy. J Trauma. 1995;39:435–438
- Comparison of two new immobilization collars. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:1189–1195
- . A comparison of methods of cervical immobilization used in patient extrication and transport. J Trauma. 1985;25:649–653
- The use of bedside fluoroscopy to evaluate the cervical spine in obtunded trauma patients. J Trauma. 1998;45:768–771
- Cervical spine assessment in the unconscious trauma patient: a major trauma service’s experience with passive flexion-extension radiography. J Trauma. 2005;58:1183–1188
- Cervical spine clearance in unconscious traumatic brain injury patients: dynamic flexion-extension fluoroscopy versus computed tomography with three-dimensional reconstruction. J Trauma. 2006;60:341–345
- Routine evaluation of the cervical spine in head-injured patients with dynamic fluoroscopy: a reappraisal. J Trauma. 2001;50:1044–1047
- Ligamentous injuries of the cervical spine in unreliable blunt trauma patients: incidence, evaluation, and outcome. J Trauma. 2001;50:457–463discussion 464
- The etiology of missed cervical spine injuries. J Trauma. 1993;34:342–346
- Noncontiguous injuries of the spine. J Spinal Disord. 1992;5:320–329
- . Adequacy of plain radiography in the diagnosis of cervical spine injuries. Emerg Radiol. 2005;11:158–161
- Helical computed tomography alone compared with plain radiographs with adjunct computed tomography to evaluate the cervical spine after high-energy trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:2388–2394
- Radiography versus spiral CT in the evaluation of cervicothoracic junction injuries in polytrauma patients who have undergone intubation. Radiographics. 2002;20(Spec. No.):S251–S259discussion S260-S262
- Injuries missed by limited computed tomographic imaging of patients with cervical spine injuries. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;47:129–133
- Cervical spine trauma: how much more do we learn by routinely using helical CT?. Radiographics. 1996;16:1307–1318discussion 1318-1321
- . Cervical radiography for trauma patients: a time-effective technique?. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;175:1309–1311
- Cervical spine screening with CT in trauma patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Radiology. 1999;212(1):117–125
- Is the cervical spine clear? (Undetected cervical fractures diagnosed only at autopsy). Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:1288–1290
- . The role and limitations of computed tomographic scanning in the evaluation of cervical trauma. J Trauma. 1992;33:698–708
- Skin and thyroid dosimetry in cervical spine screening: two methods for evaluation and a comparison between a helical CT and radiographic trauma series. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179:933–937
- The impact of magnetic resonance on the diagnostic evaluation of acute cervicothoracic spinal trauma. Skeletal Radiol. 1988;17:89–95
- . Assessment of cervical ligamentous injury in trauma patients using MRI. J Spinal Disord. 2001;14:371–377
- . Spinal instability as defined by the three-column spine concept in acute spinal trauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1984;189:65–76
- . Use of magnetic resonance imaging in spinal trauma: indications, techniques, and utility. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1998;6:134–145
- Forecasting motor recovery after cervical spinal cord injury: value of MR imaging. Radiology. 1996;201:649–655
- . Extrusion of an intervertebral disc associated with traumatic subluxation or dislocation of cervical facets (Case report). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:1555–1560
- . Cervical facet dislocation: when is magnetic resonance imaging indicated?. Spine. 2002;27:116–117
- Acute cervical spine injuries: prospective MR imaging assessment at a level 1 trauma center. Radiology. 1999;213:203–212
- Nonskeletal cervical spine injuries: epidemiology and diagnostic pitfalls. J Trauma. 2000;48:724–727
- Acute spinal cord injury: MR imaging at 1.5 T. Radiology. 1987;164:837–843
- Acute spinal cord injury (A study using physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging). Spine. 1990;15:161–168
- Magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of patients with occult cervical spine injury. J Neurosurg. 1996;85:824–829
- . Pathophysiology of spinal cord injury (Recovery after immediate and delayed decompression). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:1042–1049
- . Is magnetic resonance imaging indicated before reduction of a unilateral cervical facet dislocation?. Spine. 2002;27:117–118
- Magnetic resonance evaluation of the intervertebral disc, spinal ligaments, and spinal cord before and after closed traction reduction of cervical spine dislocations. Spine. 1999;24:1210–1217
PII: S1040-7383(07)00102-5
doi: 10.1053/j.semss.2007.09.002
© 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Spine Surgery
Volume 19, Issue 4
, Pages 222-228
, December 2007
